Effets combinés de l'augmentation des températures et des fortes concentrations en CO₂ sur les compromis d'allocation des ressources et le potentiel œnologique de Vitis vinifera // Combined Effects of Elevated Temperatures and CO₂ Concentrations onResourc
ABG-131202
ADUM-60314 |
Thesis topic | |
2025-04-18 |
Université de Bordeaux
Villenave d'Ornon - France
Effets combinés de l'augmentation des températures et des fortes concentrations en CO₂ sur les compromis d'allocation des ressources et le potentiel œnologique de Vitis vinifera // Combined Effects of Elevated Temperatures and CO₂ Concentrations onResourc
- Ecology, environment
Changement climatique, Vitis vinifera, Potentiel œnologique, Allocation des ressources, Ecophysiologie, Métabolomique
Climate Change, Vitis vinifera, Oenological Potential, Resource Allocation, Ecophysiology, Metabolomics
Climate Change, Vitis vinifera, Oenological Potential, Resource Allocation, Ecophysiology, Metabolomics
Topic description
Depuis le XIXᵉ siècle et l'avènement de la révolution industrielle, les concentrations atmosphériques de CO₂ ont augmenté de manière exponentielle, passant de 280 ppm à près de 420 ppm aujourd'hui, avec des prévisions atteignant jusqu'à 1000 ppm d'ici la fin du XXIᵉ siècle. Cette évolution de la teneur en CO₂ s'accompagne d'un changement climatique global caractérisé par une augmentation significative des températures moyennes et une variabilité accrue des régimes de précipitations qui se traduit par des épisodes de sécheresse de plus en plus fréquents et sévères (IPCC, 2023). La viticulture n'échappe pas aux effets du changement climatique et certains vignobles subissent déjà une baisse de leurs rendements accompagnée d'une altération du potentiel œnologique. Or, la qualité des raisins est un trait complexe, qui résulte d'une série de dynamiques d'accumulations asynchrones de métabolites primaires (hexoses, acides organiques, acides aminés…) et secondaires (polyphénols, arômes et précurseurs d'arômes…) au cours de la maturation. Ces dynamiques résultent d'une interaction entre un génotype (cépage/porte-greffe) et un terroir, caractérisé localement par un climat, un type de sol et certaines pratiques culturales. Certains stress abiotiques entraînent des altérations du profil métabolique des baies et par conséquent des modifications du taux d'alcool (sucres), du pH (acides organiques), des polyphénols, des arômes et de la couleur (anthocyanes) des vins produits. Il convient donc d'entreprendre des expérimentations combinant stress thermique et concentrations élevées en CO₂ afin de mieux comprendre les effets du changement climatique sur le profil métabolique des raisins.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since the 19th century and the advent of the Industrial Revolution, atmospheric CO₂ concentrations have increased exponentially, rising from 280 ppm to nearly 420 ppm today, with projections reaching up to 1000 ppm by the end of the 21st century. This increase in CO₂ levels is accompanied by global climate change, characterized by a significant rise in average temperatures and increased variability in precipitation patterns, leading to more frequent and severe drought events (IPCC, 2023). Viticulture is not exempt from the impacts of climate change, and some vineyards are already experiencing yield reductions along with a decline in oenological potential. Quality of grapes is a complex trait, resulting from a series of asynchronous accumulation dynamics of primary metabolites (hexoses, organic acids, amino acids, etc.) and secondary metabolites (polyphenols, aromas, and aroma precursors) during ripening. These dynamics are the outcome of an interaction between a genotype (variety/rootstock) and a terroir, locally defined by climate, soil type, and specific viticultural practices. However, abiotic stresses induce alterations in the metabolic profile of berries, leading to changes in alcohol content (sugars), pH (organic acids), polyphenols, aromas, and wine color (anthocyanins). It is therefore essential to conduct experiments combining heat stress and elevated CO₂ concentrations to better understand the effects of climate change on the metabolic profile of grapes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Début de la thèse : 01/10/2025
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since the 19th century and the advent of the Industrial Revolution, atmospheric CO₂ concentrations have increased exponentially, rising from 280 ppm to nearly 420 ppm today, with projections reaching up to 1000 ppm by the end of the 21st century. This increase in CO₂ levels is accompanied by global climate change, characterized by a significant rise in average temperatures and increased variability in precipitation patterns, leading to more frequent and severe drought events (IPCC, 2023). Viticulture is not exempt from the impacts of climate change, and some vineyards are already experiencing yield reductions along with a decline in oenological potential. Quality of grapes is a complex trait, resulting from a series of asynchronous accumulation dynamics of primary metabolites (hexoses, organic acids, amino acids, etc.) and secondary metabolites (polyphenols, aromas, and aroma precursors) during ripening. These dynamics are the outcome of an interaction between a genotype (variety/rootstock) and a terroir, locally defined by climate, soil type, and specific viticultural practices. However, abiotic stresses induce alterations in the metabolic profile of berries, leading to changes in alcohol content (sugars), pH (organic acids), polyphenols, aromas, and wine color (anthocyanins). It is therefore essential to conduct experiments combining heat stress and elevated CO₂ concentrations to better understand the effects of climate change on the metabolic profile of grapes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Début de la thèse : 01/10/2025
Funding category
Funding further details
Financement Région/autre partenaire
Presentation of host institution and host laboratory
Université de Bordeaux
Institution awarding doctoral degree
Université de Bordeaux
Graduate school
154 Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé
Candidate's profile
La personne recrutée devra être titulaire d'un Master en biologie végétale ou en agrosciences végétales. Une formation en écophysiologie et/ou métabolomique sera fortement appréciée. Une maîtrise des outils statistiques univariés et multivariés est requise et la pratique de l'outil R constituerait un atout. De bonnes capacités de communication écrites et orales (en français et en anglais), ainsi qu'une aptitude de travail en équipe et un bon savoir êtres sont requises. La connaissance du modèle vigne serait un plus, mais n'est pas requise.
The selected candidate must hold a master's degree in plant biology or plant agrosciences. Training in ecophysiology and/or metabolomics would be highly valued. Knowledge in univariate and multivariate statistical tools is required, and experience with the R software would be an asset. Strong written and oral communication skills (in French and English), as well as the ability to work in a team and demonstrate good interpersonal skills, are essential. Knowledge of the grapevine model would be a plus but is not mandatory.
The selected candidate must hold a master's degree in plant biology or plant agrosciences. Training in ecophysiology and/or metabolomics would be highly valued. Knowledge in univariate and multivariate statistical tools is required, and experience with the R software would be an asset. Strong written and oral communication skills (in French and English), as well as the ability to work in a team and demonstrate good interpersonal skills, are essential. Knowledge of the grapevine model would be a plus but is not mandatory.
2025-05-17
Apply
Close
Vous avez déjà un compte ?
Nouvel utilisateur ?
More information about ABG?
Get ABG’s monthly newsletters including news, job offers, grants & fellowships and a selection of relevant events…
Discover our members
CASDEN
Généthon
Ifremer
ASNR - Autorité de sûreté nucléaire et de radioprotection - Siège
ANRT
Groupe AFNOR - Association française de normalisation
Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais - LNE
TotalEnergies
Institut Sup'biotech de Paris
CESI
MabDesign
SUEZ
PhDOOC
MabDesign
ADEME
Nokia Bell Labs France
ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab
Aérocentre, Pôle d'excellence régional
Tecknowmetrix