Mieux comprendre la revégétalisation spontanée des friches pour une meilleure valorisation de ces espaces délaissés // Towards a better understanding of the spontaneous revegetation of wastelands for valorization of these abandoned spaces
ABG-129231
ADUM-62670 |
Thesis topic | |
2025-03-07 |
Université de Lille
VILLENEUVE D'ASCQ CEDEX - France
Mieux comprendre la revégétalisation spontanée des friches pour une meilleure valorisation de ces espaces délaissés // Towards a better understanding of the spontaneous revegetation of wastelands for valorization of these abandoned spaces
- Ecology, environment
anthropisation, revégétalisation, pollution, écologie fonctionnelle, adaptation
anthropization, revegetation, pollution, functional ecology, adaptation
anthropization, revegetation, pollution, functional ecology, adaptation
Topic description
En région Hauts-de-France, des surfaces importantes de sols artificialisés sont désormais en friche et pourraient être réhabilités. Cependant, plusieurs années, voire décennies, séparent généralement la naissance d'une friche de sa reconversion. Dans l'entre-temps, la revégétalisation spontanée de ces surfaces est une méthode économique qui peut limiter les coûts de gestion et leur conférer des fonctions temporaires, incluant services écosystémiques et préservation de la biodiversité. Le sujet de thèse propose d'améliorer les connaissances sur les processus écologiques mise en place lors de la revégétalisation spontanée des friches. Il propose d'un côté d'analyser les conditions physico-chimiques que présentent les sols artificialisés des friches, avec un focus particulier sur les possibles pollutions et toxicité associés. Ce travail permettra de mieux comprendre les filtres qui conditionnent la revégétalisation. D'un autre côté, le sujet propose de caractériser les communautés végétales installées sur les friches, afin de mieux comprendre comment elles s'assemblent, quels types d'espèces sont susceptibles de s'installer, avec quelle dynamique éco-évolutive. Les résultats devraient permettre la définition de programmes de gestion des friches plus appropriés, permettant d'optimiser leur ancrage paysager le temps de leur réaffectation.
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In the Hauts-de-France region, large areas of artificialized soils are now wastelands and could be rehabilitated. However, several years, even decades, generally separate the birth of a wasteland from its reconversion. In the meantime, the spontaneous revegetation of these surfaces is an economical method that can limit management costs and give them temporary functions, including ecosystem services and preservation of biodiversity. The thesis subject proposes to improve knowledge on the ecological processes put in place during the spontaneous revegetation of wastelands. On the one hand, it proposes to analyze the physicochemical conditions presented by the artificialized soils of wastelands, with a particular focus on the possible associated pollution and toxicity. This work will allow us to better understand the filters that condition revegetation. On the other hand, the subject proposes to characterize the plant communities installed on wastelands, in order to better understand how they assemble, what types of species are likely to settle, with which eco-evolutionary dynamics. The results should allow the definition of more appropriate wasteland management programs, making it possible to optimize their landscape anchoring during their reallocation.
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Début de la thèse : 01/10/2025
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In the Hauts-de-France region, large areas of artificialized soils are now wastelands and could be rehabilitated. However, several years, even decades, generally separate the birth of a wasteland from its reconversion. In the meantime, the spontaneous revegetation of these surfaces is an economical method that can limit management costs and give them temporary functions, including ecosystem services and preservation of biodiversity. The thesis subject proposes to improve knowledge on the ecological processes put in place during the spontaneous revegetation of wastelands. On the one hand, it proposes to analyze the physicochemical conditions presented by the artificialized soils of wastelands, with a particular focus on the possible associated pollution and toxicity. This work will allow us to better understand the filters that condition revegetation. On the other hand, the subject proposes to characterize the plant communities installed on wastelands, in order to better understand how they assemble, what types of species are likely to settle, with which eco-evolutionary dynamics. The results should allow the definition of more appropriate wasteland management programs, making it possible to optimize their landscape anchoring during their reallocation.
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Début de la thèse : 01/10/2025
Funding category
Funding further details
Financement d'un établissement public Français
Presentation of host institution and host laboratory
Université de Lille
Institution awarding doctoral degree
Université de Lille
Graduate school
104 Sciences de la Matière du Rayonnement et de l'Environnement
Candidate's profile
Les compétences obligatoires sont :
-Biologie végétale
-Ecologie
-Chimie de l'environnement
Les autres compétences possibles sont :
-Biologie évolutive
-Ecotoxicologie
The mandatory skills are: - Plant biology - Ecology - Environmental chemistry The other possible skills are: - Evolutionary biology - Ecotoxicology
The mandatory skills are: - Plant biology - Ecology - Environmental chemistry The other possible skills are: - Evolutionary biology - Ecotoxicology
2025-03-12
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